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1994-11-13
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26KB
Date: Fri, 27 May 94 02:40:41 PDT
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
Precedence: Bulk
Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #581
To: Info-Hams
Info-Hams Digest Fri, 27 May 94 Volume 94 : Issue 581
Today's Topics:
150 Years
6146A vs 6146
ARLB047 FCC call sign update
Guests needed!
HAMs in Oswego, NY area
ICOM IC-745 opinions please...
IPS Daily Report - 26 May 94
Latest FCC call signs...
lithium AA cells, 1.5 volts?
Logging software?
QRZ Beta Testers Needed
WANTED:2MTR BEAM INFO!
Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
(by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Fri, 27 May 1994 01:58:06 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!msuinfo!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!trlluna!titan!pcies4.trl.OZ.AU!drew@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: 150 Years
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
In article <94144.070103WJS@MAINE.MAINE.EDU> <WJS@MAINE.MAINE.EDU> writes:
>Date: Tue, 24 May 1994 07:01:03 EDT
>From: <WJS@MAINE.MAINE.EDU>
>Subject: 150 Years
>Today's the day it all began. One hundred fifty years ago today, March 24,
>1844 Samuel F.B. Morse sat at a table in the US Capitol building in Washington
>and sent the first public telegraph message to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in
>Baltimore. Morse's first message -- What hath God wrought -- opened the age
>of electronic communications.
>
>
> 73, Mr. Morse, and tnx
>
> -K1AG
Interesting how things go round in cycles. Here we are, 150 years
after Morse, sitting at our "workstations", tapping away.
Now we are all telegraphists (or telegraphers- look it up).
Drew. Telecom Australia Research Laboratories.
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 27 May 1994 01:56:49 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!cs.utk.edu!stc06r.CTD.ORNL.GOV!fnnews.fnal.gov!att-in!cbnewsm!hellman@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: 6146A vs 6146
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
>
> >Greetings! I have two Heathkit HW-101s sitting on my desk at home.
> >One, appears to have been bought and assembled when the rig was first
> >released. It uses 6146s (or 6146as or 6146bs) for the finals. The
> >other which was bought and built in '79 has a sticker on the back
> >which states that only 6146As should be used. Can anyone enlighten
> >me on the specifics of the 6146 family? I've put together quite a
> >collection of spare 6146s and 6146bs and hate to think that it was
> >all for naught.
> >
> --
Since no one else has picked up on this, I'll put in my recollections.
Back in the early 70's, someone from the local Heathkit store spoke at
a club meeting and advised us not to use the 6146B version. I don't
remember if he was clear on the exact reason but my guess is that the
capacitance in the "B" is different and can't be neutralized by the
Heathkit circuit. I never used the "B" and I've had at least three
transmitters with 6146's. (Boy I hope I'm not the oldest OF on the net.)
Two of those transmitters are on the same table as my TS440 and all
have been used within the last year.
Shel Darack WA2UBK dara@physics.att.com
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 16:52:47 EDT
From: psinntp!arrl.org!usenet@uunet.uu.net
Subject: ARLB047 FCC call sign update
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
SB QST @ ARL $ARLB047
ARLB047 FCC call sign update
ZCZC AG12
QST de W1AW
ARRL Bulletin 47 ARLB047
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 17:54:38
From: news2.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!indirect.com!s146.phxslip.indirect.com!lenwink@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Guests needed!
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
The Ham Radio & More national radio show is always on the look out for guests.
The show has been going for over 3 years in Phoenix on KFNN, 1510am, and since
November 28, 1993 on the Talk America Network. It's also available via
satellite on Spacenet3, Transponder 9, 6.8 audio and on more than 22 different
affiliated radio stations throughout much of the country. It's a show that
deals with ALL the many aspects of amateur radio and it's hard to keep coming
up with new guests and topics every week. If you have a particular special
interest or know of a ham with something unusual, exciting, and interesting,
please e-mail me at lenwink@indirect.com, or fax me at 602-241-1540, or usnail
at Ham Radio & More, 4800 N. Central, Phoenix, Az. 85012.
Thanks in advance & 73,
Len, KB7LPW
------------------------------
Date: 26 May 94 19:33:18 EST
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!news.duke.edu!eff!news.kei.com!babbage.ece.uc.edu!ucbeh!ucbeh!nntp@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: HAMs in Oswego, NY area
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Hi, I will be moving to Oswego, NY to start an assistant professorship
at SUNY-Oswego in August. I was wondering if there are any HAMs on the
net from that area that can clue me in to all of the ham radio activity
there and possibly point me in the right direction as far as finding a
place to live. I'd like to rent for the first year or so and look for a
house after that. I'll need at least 3 bedrooms and preferably four. Of
course alot of space to string an antenna will be nice too :-) Any
help would be appreciated. Please respond via email.
73 Jeff, WM1Y
schneja@ucunix.san.uc.edu
------------------------------
Date: 27 May 1994 02:34:39 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!waikato!auckland.ac.nz!ccu1.auckland.ac.nz!mjr@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: ICOM IC-745 opinions please...
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Would any hams using the IC-745 transceiver care to e-mail their
opinions of the units to me? A friend is interested in purchasing
one and would like to know of any problems/faults/good points etc.
I had my gear stolen recently so I'm also kinda interested...(there
are a couple going 2nd hand).
T.I.A.
Mitchell Rodda (ZL1UFM)
mj.rodda@auckland.ac.nz
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 23:22:23 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!trane.uninett.no!nac.no!ifi.uio.no!wabbit.cc.uow.edu.au!metro!ipso!rwc@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: IPS Daily Report - 26 May 94
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z MAY 1994 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE REGIONAL WARNING CENTRE (RWC), SYDNEY.
SUMMARY FOR 26 MAY AND FORECAST UP TO 29 MAY
IPS Warning 15 was issued on 26 May and is still current for
interval 28 May to 7 June.
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity: very low
Flares: none.
Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 071/006
1B. SOLAR FORECAST
27 May 28 May 29 May
Activity Very low Very low Very low
Fadeouts None expected None expected None expected
Forecast 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 070/005
1C. SOLAR COMMENT
None.
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
Geomagnetic field at Learmonth: quiet to unsettled, with brief active
period 09-12UT.
Estimated Indices : A K Observed A Index 25 May
Learmonth 11 2334 2222
Fredericksburg 12 24
Planetary 15 20
Observed Kp for 25 May: 3544 2324
2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST
DATE Ap CONDITIONS
27 May 15 Quiet to unsettled.
28 May 20 Quiet to unsettled.
29 May 35 Quiet to unsettled initially, then increasing to
active to minor storm levels.
2C. MAGNETIC COMMENT
Recurrent disturbance expected from 29 May onwards.
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
LATITUDE BAND
DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
26 May normal normal fair
PCA Event : None.
3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
LATITUDE BAND
DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
27 May normal normal fair
28 May normal normal normal
29 May normal normal normal-fair
3C. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION COMMENT
NONE.
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
MUFs at Sydney were near predicted monthly values, with 15-20%
enhancements 08-13UT.
Observed T index for 26 May: 38
Predicted Monthly T Index for May is 30.
4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
DATE T-index MUFs
27 May 35 Near predicted monthly values.
28 May 30 Near predicted monthly values.
29 May 20 Near predicted monthly values.
4C. AUSTRALIAN REGION COMMENT
Degraded HF comms expected after 29 May.
--
IPS Regional Warning Centre, Sydney |IPS Radio and Space Services
email: rwc@ips.oz.au fax: +61 2 4148331 |PO Box 5606
RWC Duty Forecaster tel: +61 2 4148329 |West Chatswood NSW 2057
Recorded Message tel: +61 2 4148330 |AUSTRALIA
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 17:53:03 GMT
From: psinntp!arrl.org!gswanson@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Latest FCC call signs...
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
FCC ISSUED CALL SIGN UPDATE
The following is a list of the FCC's most recently issued call signs
as of May 1.
District Group A Group B Group C Group D
Extra Advanced Tech/Gen Novice
0 AA0QW KG0MQ ++ KB0MOH
1 AA1JB KD1UJ N1RTU KB1BHH
2 AA2SA KF2UW N2YOM KB2QYJ
3 AA3HS KE3MS N3RXO KB3BBM
4 AD4RM KR4RG ++ KE4LLJ
5 AB5TW KJ5WY ++ KC5GKD
6 AC6BV KO6AY ++ KE6GVP
7 AB7CA KI7YB ++ KC7CBL
8 AA8OP KG8IF ++ KB8SHJ
9 AA9KQ KF9VF N9WUM KB9IXX
Hawaii ++ AH6NF WH6UD WH6CRG
Alaska ++ AL7PQ WL7SF WL7CHN
Virgin Is. WP2L KP2CC NP2HL WP2AHU
Puerto Rico ++ KP4WP ++ WP4MOZ
++All call signs in this group have been issued in this area, calls
will be issued from the group to the right. Example: There are no
1 by 3 (Tech/Gen) calls left in Radio District 0 (zero), so the
FCC will issue Tech/Gen licensees a 2 by 3 (Novice) call sign in
Radio District 0. (Note: Current FCC processing time is from 12
to 17 weeks from the time that they receive the application in
Gettysburg, PA.)
------------------------------
Date: 26 May 94 23:37:45 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!paris.ics.uci.edu!ucivax!gateway@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: lithium AA cells, 1.5 volts?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Anyone know a good source for reasonably priced 1.5 volt lithium AA sized
cells? I am about to take off on the Pacific Crest Trail and will need
to reliably power my 40 meter CW rig and 2 meter HT for a few hours each
week, and I want to use the best I can find, which would be lithiums.
I wonder about sources and prices if anyone else has researched this.
Clark
WA3JPG
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 27 May 1994 01:04:23 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!agate!darkstar.UCSC.EDU!news.hal.COM!olivea!news.bu.edu!att-in!cbnewsm!hellman@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Logging software?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
>
> I would like to start logging my QSO's on my computer. Any experiences/
> suggestions/opinions as to how to start going about this would be appreciated.
>
> I have a PC clone, and would prefer something running inside windows. I
> am thinking maybe an ACCESS application or possibly a simple spreadsheet.
> I would think (hope) the spreadsheet would get too huge and unmanageable
> with time. Possibly a shareware program exists that someone might
> suggest?
>
> Thanks in advance and 73,
> Bill
>
My teenage son N2WKS (Advanced tested end of Feb --license arrived
this week) uses the spreadsheet in MicroSoft Works for his logging..
He tried a few logging programs before deciding to use the spreadsheet.
Shel Darack WA2UBK dara@physics.att.com
------------------------------
Date: 26 May 1994 18:39:52 -0700
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!asuvax!pinyon.libre.com!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: QRZ Beta Testers Needed
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
The QRZ! Ham Radio CDROM Volume 3, June 1994 Edition is about
ready to go to print and we need volunteers who are willing to
Beta test the new QRZ-II Windows software.
The new QRZ-II software is written in Visual Basic and uses a new,
QRZ Dynamic Link Library (.DLL). The DLL is compatible with VB
and should also be compatible with C, and C++, VC++. If you're
a software developer and would like an advance copy of the DLL,
please indicate so separately.
The QRZ-II software has a number of enhancements over the previous
versions of QRZ Windows including enhanced printing with adjustable
fonts and sizes, recently accessed callsign memory, new .DBF
output file formats, improved name searching and more.
I'd like to get 10 or so volunteers who would be willing to test
the software on their systems and report back to me via e-mail.
As a bonus, the top 6 bug reporters will receive a free copy of
Volume 3 when it becomes available.
If you'd like to be a QRZ Beta tester, here's what you'll need:
o Your own copy of the current, December 1993 QRZ! CDROM
o A PC running Windows 3.1 (hopefully a 386 or better) or -
o a higher level system such as NT, OS/2, Wabi, or Soft Windows
o Access to Internet ftp for the code
o An Internet e-mail address
o A sense of humor
Sorry, but I can't honor requests for those who are only "interested"
in the new software. Instead, I need volunteers who will actively
use the product and report back on their progress. The length of
the Beta program will be approximately 2 weeks (gasp! is that all!?!?)
and will begin immediately.
If you'd like to participate, please send an email to me at:
aa7bq@qrz.com
-fred
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fred Lloyd, AA7BQ flloyd@qrz.com |
| Scottsdale, Arizona USA Editor, QRZ! Ham Radio CDROM |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: 26 May 1994 19:26:36 -0700
From: nntp.crl.com!crl2.crl.com!not-for-mail@decwrl.dec.com
Subject: WANTED:2MTR BEAM INFO!
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I am looking for a 2 meter beam, preferably, the diagrams and plans for
the pvc 2 meter quad beam. I don't want to spend a ton of money and
would even consider buying a homemade 2 meter quad at a reasonable price.
Any info would be greatly apprecited, or any sales offers would be
greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Jay
KB6ENY
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 20:42:32 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary@network.ucsd.edu
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
References <1994May23.091134.488@atlas.tntech.edu>, <1994May25.063857.16162@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, <CqF61o.Dus@alsys.com>
Reply-To : gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman)
Subject : Re: 2 meter thru-glass
In article <CqF61o.Dus@alsys.com> garym@alsys.com (Gary Morris @ignite) writes:
>In <1994May25.063857.16162@ke4zv.atl.ga.us> gary@ke4zv.atl.ga.us (Gary Coffman) writes:
>>The primary disadvantage of thru-the-glass antennas is that the coax
>>isn't properly decoupled for stray RF.
>...
>>This leads to the typical problems of RF in the cabin.
>>It's often so bad that the coax does the majority of the radiating.
>
>So, how can one properly decouple the coax to minimize the stray RF if
>we choose to go with the thru-the-glass? I already have a hole in the center
>of the roof where the 220 1/4 wave is located, and have a cellular thru-the-
>glass mounted in the top-center of the rear window. Would grounding the coax
>at the base of the thru-the-glass antenna solve the decoupling problem?
Yes it would, but you can't because glass doesn't make a good RF ground,
and any length of conductor over to a good RF ground has inductance. They
tell you not to mount the antenna within 2 inches of the edge of the glass
because the presence of metal near the antenna base screws up the capacitive
coupling. That's also why you can't mount them over heater wires or over
metalized glass tinting.
If you can get a good *short* low inductance coupling to RF ground from
the coax shield at the antenna base, you can keep most of the RF off the
coax. A piece of 5 inch wide copper flashing a couple of inches long
should work. Get much longer and you're an appreciable fraction of a
wavelength at 440 MHz. However, if you connect to the edge of the windshield
frame, it becomes a slot radiator antenna, not the ground you were hoping
to find. The window frame actually makes a pretty good slot radiator at
two meters. That's why hooking up the little ground wire/tab they supply
often makes RF in the cabin problems *worse* not better.
You could try slipping several large ferrite beads over the coax to
form a choke balun. That might work OK, but looks unsightly hanging
in the window.
>>Then there's the other problem of having the radiator mounted below
>>the greenhouse. The pattern is asymmetric. Never mind the radiating
>>coax for a minute, the whip itself fires RF through the cabin.
>
>Why would the whip fire RF thru the cabin, on any thru-the-glass antenna
>(mounted on the rear window) I've seen the entire whip is above the glass
>and about 95% above the roof itself (depending on the exact shape of the roof).
The entire whip isn't above the window. At least 5 cm of it has to be
below the window edge to reach the capacitive coupled base. That's a
lot at cellphone frequencies. And mounting close to the window
frame can excite the frame as a slot radiator as mentioned above. Of
course cellphones don't run much power, and don't need much of an antenna
to perform satisfactorily, so through-the-glass antennas are good enough
for that application. However, with ham rigs running 45 watts and operating
on 2 meters or 70 cm, they just aren't very good, or very safe from the
standpoint of RF exposure in the cabin.
In my truck, I use a Comet dualband antenna mounted in a hole in the
center of the roof, and a triplexer, to handle 2 meters, 70 cm, and
cellphone. The antenna really isn't resonant for cellphone, but like
I said, it doesn't take much for cellphone, and the phones don't seem
to care that they're operating into a mismatch. Getting the antenna out
in the clear seems more important.
Gary
--
Gary Coffman KE4ZV | You make it, | gatech!wa4mei!ke4zv!gary
Destructive Testing Systems | we break it. | uunet!rsiatl!ke4zv!gary
534 Shannon Way | Guaranteed! | emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
Lawrenceville, GA 30244 | |
------------------------------
Date: 26 May 1994 16:23:02 -0700
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!psgrain!news.tek.com!cascade.ens.tek.com!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
References <gregCqDF5I.J7y@netcom.com>, <2s0pqo$dc2$1@rosebud.ncd.com>, <2s2sr5$bl2@hplvec.lvld.hp.com>itd.
Subject : Re: Bizarre QST statement
I can't agree more about the old TR3/4's and T4X's. Drake built very fine
equipment that were excellent first rigs for a new ham, myself included.
They were easy to use, forgiving when mis-tuned, and went a long way keep
a new guy from flat topping. Sadly, they are very dated now with the WARC
bands and the no tune broadbanded solid state rigs. Kind of a pitty not
having to learn about diping the plate and loading the load, HI HI (oh
sorry, you new guys don't like ham speak).
Terry
KI7M
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 26 May 1994 20:03:52 GMT
From: psinntp!arrl.org!zlau@uunet.uu.net
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
References <2rq96h$13a6@watnews1.watson.ibm.com>, <CqCq1q.H22@freenet.carleton.ca>, <phb.769876198@melpar>
Subject : Re: 40 to 50 mile range listening -- Which band to use/build?
Paul H. Bock K4MSG (phb@syseng1.melpar.esys.com) wrote:
: Good advice. In fact, at the range stated (40 to 50 miles) it should
: work OK in the daytime as well. 40 might actually work since it's close
: enough to give groundwave coverage even at night, but 80 would be best.
Due to the terrain W1AW groundwave coverage is actually quite poor--which
is probably a relief to most HF operators in CT! Doesn't take too many
rolling hills to wipe out the signal. I ought to know, living just one
mile away and making two thousand contacts from W1AW.... The guys that
picked the place weren't into VHF operating until a few years later...
--
Zack Lau KH6CP/1 2 way QRP WAS
8 States on 10 GHz
Internet: zlau@arrl.org 10 grids on 2304 MHz
------------------------------
Date: 26 May 1994 22:49:12 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!kabuki.EECS.Berkeley.EDU!kennish@network.ucsd.edu
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
References <1994May24.142838.28167@cobra.uni.edu>, <rohvm1.mah48d-260594075816@136.141.220.39>, <2s326i$g0d@hpchase.rose.hp.com>
Subject : Re: Field Day!
In article <2s326i$g0d@hpchase.rose.hp.com>,
Chris Moore <cmoore@mothra.rose.hp.com> wrote:
>
>Once you get this figure, what do you do with it? All the car batteries I've
>seen have just a "cold cranking amps" number, no amp-hour information. Maybe
>it's different for the deep-cycle marine batteries? If not, is there some
>way you can tell how long a battery can sustaing a particular current level
>based on the "cold cranking amps?"
>
>Chris Moore
>N6IYS
>cmoore@cancun.rose.hp.com
>
Well, there is a good reason auto batteries don't have Ah capacities.
Their sole purpose in life is to give you hundreds of amps for a few
seconds for as many days as possible. If you put them into cycling
service such as for battery op radios, they will have a very short life.
They aren't constructed for cycling and a few deep discharges will do
them much harm... get a deep cycle (marine/rv/golf cart) battery.
They aren't that much more expensive, and they are rated to do what you
want.
If you still feel compelled to use car batteries (they are cheap), a
useful figure is the "reserve capacity", defined as the number of
minutes a fully charged battery will supply 25 amperes at 25 degrees
C to 1.75V per cell. (That 77 deg. F for you metricphobes). This
should give you some indication. Most batteries I've seen are in
the 80 minute range.
Good luck.
-ken
------------------------------
Date: (null)
From: (null)
SB QST ARL ARLB047
ARLB047 FCC call sign update
FCC CALL SIGN UPDATE
The following is a list of the FCC's most recently issued call signs
as of May 1.
District Group A Group B Group C Group D
Extra Advanced Tech/Gen Novice
0 AA0QW KG0MQ ++ KB0MOH
1 AA1JB KD1UJ N1RTU KB1BHH
2 AA2SA KF2UW N2YOM KB2QYJ
3 AA3HS KE3MS N3RXO KB3BBM
4 AD4RM KR4RG ++ KE4LLJ
5 AB5TW KJ5WY ++ KC5GKD
6 AC6BV KO6AY ++ KE6GVP
7 AB7CA KI7YB ++ KC7CBL
8 AA8OP KG8IF ++ KB8SHJ
9 AA9KQ KF9VF N9WUM KB9IXX
Hawaii ++ AH6NF WH6UD WH6CRG
Alaska ++ AL7PQ WL7SF WL7CHN
Virgin Is. WP2L KP2CC NP2HL WP2AHU
Puerto Rico ++ KP4WP ++ WP4MOZ
++All call signs in this group have been issued in this area.
NNNN
/EX
Type b
------------------------------
End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #581
******************************